"puttaz" meaning in All languages combined

See puttaz on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈput.tɑz/
Etymology: Of uncertain origin. Orel considers the word as cognate to or possibly borrowed from Latin buttis (“barrel”). An older theory by Petersson derives the word from Pre-Germanic *butnós or *budnós (“a kind of vessel, swelled-out shape”), from Proto-Indo-European *bewd- (“to swell”), possibly cognate to Proto-Slavic *bъdьňa (“tub, cask”) (if not a borrowing from Germanic); compare also Old Armenian պոյտն (poytn, “pot, earthen pot”). Etymology templates: {{unc|gem-pro|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{cog|la|buttis|t=barrel}} Latin buttis (“barrel”), {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*bewd-||to swell}} Proto-Indo-European *bewd- (“to swell”), {{cog|sla-pro|*bъdьňa||tub, cask}} Proto-Slavic *bъdьňa (“tub, cask”), {{cog|xcl|պոյտն||pot, earthen pot}} Old Armenian պոյտն (poytn, “pot, earthen pot”) Head templates: {{gem-noun|m}} *puttaz m Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], puttaz [nominative, singular], puttōz [nominative, plural], puttōs [nominative, plural], putt [singular, vocative], puttōz [plural, vocative], puttōs [plural, vocative], puttą [accusative, singular], puttanz [accusative, plural], puttas [genitive, singular], puttis [genitive, singular], puttǫ̂ [genitive, plural], puttai [dative, singular], puttamaz [dative, plural], puttō [instrumental, singular], puttamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. pot, jar, tub Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-puttaz-gem-pro-noun-1mlk37i0 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "pott"
                },
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Chichewa",
                      "lang_code": "ny",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "poto"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "pot"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "pott"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "pott"
                },
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Chichewa",
                      "lang_code": "ny",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "poto"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "pot"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "potte"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "pott"
                },
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Chichewa",
                      "lang_code": "ny",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "poto"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "pot"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "pot"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "word": "pott"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
              "lang_code": "stq",
              "word": "Pot"
            },
            {
              "lang": "West Frisian",
              "lang_code": "fy",
              "word": "pôt"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Frisian",
          "lang_code": "ofs",
          "word": "pott"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
              "lang_code": "stq",
              "word": "Pot"
            },
            {
              "lang": "West Frisian",
              "lang_code": "fy",
              "word": "pôt"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Frisian",
          "lang_code": "ofs",
          "word": "pot"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German Low German",
                  "lang_code": "nds-de",
                  "word": "Pott"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Low German",
                  "lang_code": "nds",
                  "word": "pot"
                },
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "German",
                      "lang_code": "de",
                      "word": "Pott"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Middle High German",
                  "lang_code": "gmh",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "pot"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "word": "pott"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German Low German",
                  "lang_code": "nds-de",
                  "word": "Pott"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Low German",
                  "lang_code": "nds",
                  "word": "pot"
                },
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "German",
                      "lang_code": "de",
                      "word": "Pott"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Middle High German",
                  "lang_code": "gmh",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "pot"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "word": "pot"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Saxon",
          "lang_code": "osx",
          "word": "*pott"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Afrikaans",
                      "lang_code": "af",
                      "word": "pot"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
                      "lang_code": "brc",
                      "word": "poto"
                    },
                    {
                      "descendants": [
                        {
                          "lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
                          "lang_code": "vic",
                          "raw_tags": [
                            "borrowed"
                          ],
                          "word": "poty"
                        }
                      ],
                      "lang": "Negerhollands",
                      "lang_code": "dcr",
                      "word": "pot"
                    },
                    {
                      "descendants": [
                        {
                          "lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
                          "lang_code": "vic",
                          "raw_tags": [
                            "borrowed"
                          ],
                          "word": "poty"
                        }
                      ],
                      "lang": "Negerhollands",
                      "lang_code": "dcr",
                      "word": "put"
                    },
                    {
                      "descendants": [
                        {
                          "lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
                          "lang_code": "vic",
                          "raw_tags": [
                            "borrowed"
                          ],
                          "word": "poty"
                        }
                      ],
                      "lang": "Negerhollands",
                      "lang_code": "dcr",
                      "word": "potji"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Papiamentu",
                      "lang_code": "pap",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "from the diminutive"
                      ],
                      "word": "pòchi"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Petjo",
                      "lang_code": "pey",
                      "word": "pot"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
                      "lang_code": "jvn",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "pot"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Indonesian",
                      "lang_code": "id",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "pot"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Indonesian",
                      "lang_code": "id",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed",
                        "from the diminutive"
                      ],
                      "word": "poci"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "nl",
                  "word": "pot"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Limburgish",
                  "lang_code": "li",
                  "word": "pót"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Dutch",
              "lang_code": "dum",
              "word": "pot"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Dutch",
          "lang_code": "odt",
          "word": "*pot"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "descendants": [
                        {
                          "lang": "Portuguese",
                          "lang_code": "pt",
                          "raw_tags": [
                            "borrowed"
                          ],
                          "word": "pote"
                        }
                      ],
                      "lang": "French",
                      "lang_code": "fr",
                      "word": "pot"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Middle French",
                  "lang_code": "frm",
                  "word": "pot"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Occitan",
                  "lang_code": "oc",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "pot"
                },
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Spanish",
                      "lang_code": "es",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "pote"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Catalan",
                  "lang_code": "ca",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "pot"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Galician",
                  "lang_code": "gl",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "pote"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Galician",
                  "lang_code": "gl",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "pota"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old French",
              "lang_code": "fro",
              "word": "pot"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Vulgar Latin",
          "lang_code": "la-vul",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "*pottus"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "descendants": [
                        {
                          "lang": "Portuguese",
                          "lang_code": "pt",
                          "raw_tags": [
                            "borrowed"
                          ],
                          "word": "pote"
                        }
                      ],
                      "lang": "French",
                      "lang_code": "fr",
                      "word": "pot"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Middle French",
                  "lang_code": "frm",
                  "word": "pot"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Occitan",
                  "lang_code": "oc",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "pot"
                },
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Spanish",
                      "lang_code": "es",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "pote"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Catalan",
                  "lang_code": "ca",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "pot"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Galician",
                  "lang_code": "gl",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "pote"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Galician",
                  "lang_code": "gl",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "pota"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old French",
              "lang_code": "fro",
              "word": "pot"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Vulgar Latin",
          "lang_code": "la-vul",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "*pottum"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
      "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
      "word": "*pott"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "word": "pottur"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "lang_code": "fo",
          "word": "pottur"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "lang_code": "no",
          "word": "pot"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "lang_code": "no",
          "word": "potte"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "word": "pott"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "word": "potta"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Swedish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
          "word": "potta"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "word": "pott"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "word": "potta"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Swedish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
          "word": "putta"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "word": "pot"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "word": "potte"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "lang_code": "non",
      "word": "pottr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "buttis",
        "t": "barrel"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin buttis (“barrel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bewd-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bewd- (“to swell”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*bъdьňa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tub, cask"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bъdьňa (“tub, cask”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "պոյտն",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pot, earthen pot"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian պոյտն (poytn, “pot, earthen pot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Orel considers the word as cognate to or possibly borrowed from Latin buttis (“barrel”). An older theory by Petersson derives the word from Pre-Germanic *butnós or *budnós (“a kind of vessel, swelled-out shape”), from Proto-Indo-European *bewd- (“to swell”), possibly cognate to Proto-Slavic *bъdьňa (“tub, cask”) (if not a borrowing from Germanic); compare also Old Armenian պոյտն (poytn, “pot, earthen pot”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puttaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puttōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puttōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puttōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puttōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puttą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puttanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puttas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puttis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puttǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puttai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puttamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puttō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puttamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*puttaz m",
      "name": "gem-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/puttaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pot, jar, tub"
      ],
      "id": "en-puttaz-gem-pro-noun-1mlk37i0",
      "links": [
        [
          "pot",
          "pot"
        ],
        [
          "jar",
          "jar"
        ],
        [
          "tub",
          "tub"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈput.tɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "puttaz"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "pott"
                },
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Chichewa",
                      "lang_code": "ny",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "poto"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "pot"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "pott"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "pott"
                },
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Chichewa",
                      "lang_code": "ny",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "poto"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "pot"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "potte"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "pott"
                },
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Chichewa",
                      "lang_code": "ny",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "poto"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "pot"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "pot"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "word": "pott"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
              "lang_code": "stq",
              "word": "Pot"
            },
            {
              "lang": "West Frisian",
              "lang_code": "fy",
              "word": "pôt"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Frisian",
          "lang_code": "ofs",
          "word": "pott"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
              "lang_code": "stq",
              "word": "Pot"
            },
            {
              "lang": "West Frisian",
              "lang_code": "fy",
              "word": "pôt"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Frisian",
          "lang_code": "ofs",
          "word": "pot"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German Low German",
                  "lang_code": "nds-de",
                  "word": "Pott"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Low German",
                  "lang_code": "nds",
                  "word": "pot"
                },
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "German",
                      "lang_code": "de",
                      "word": "Pott"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Middle High German",
                  "lang_code": "gmh",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "pot"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "word": "pott"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German Low German",
                  "lang_code": "nds-de",
                  "word": "Pott"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Low German",
                  "lang_code": "nds",
                  "word": "pot"
                },
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "German",
                      "lang_code": "de",
                      "word": "Pott"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Middle High German",
                  "lang_code": "gmh",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "pot"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "word": "pot"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Saxon",
          "lang_code": "osx",
          "word": "*pott"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Afrikaans",
                      "lang_code": "af",
                      "word": "pot"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
                      "lang_code": "brc",
                      "word": "poto"
                    },
                    {
                      "descendants": [
                        {
                          "lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
                          "lang_code": "vic",
                          "raw_tags": [
                            "borrowed"
                          ],
                          "word": "poty"
                        }
                      ],
                      "lang": "Negerhollands",
                      "lang_code": "dcr",
                      "word": "pot"
                    },
                    {
                      "descendants": [
                        {
                          "lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
                          "lang_code": "vic",
                          "raw_tags": [
                            "borrowed"
                          ],
                          "word": "poty"
                        }
                      ],
                      "lang": "Negerhollands",
                      "lang_code": "dcr",
                      "word": "put"
                    },
                    {
                      "descendants": [
                        {
                          "lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
                          "lang_code": "vic",
                          "raw_tags": [
                            "borrowed"
                          ],
                          "word": "poty"
                        }
                      ],
                      "lang": "Negerhollands",
                      "lang_code": "dcr",
                      "word": "potji"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Papiamentu",
                      "lang_code": "pap",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "from the diminutive"
                      ],
                      "word": "pòchi"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Petjo",
                      "lang_code": "pey",
                      "word": "pot"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
                      "lang_code": "jvn",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "pot"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Indonesian",
                      "lang_code": "id",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "pot"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Indonesian",
                      "lang_code": "id",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed",
                        "from the diminutive"
                      ],
                      "word": "poci"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "nl",
                  "word": "pot"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Limburgish",
                  "lang_code": "li",
                  "word": "pót"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Dutch",
              "lang_code": "dum",
              "word": "pot"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Dutch",
          "lang_code": "odt",
          "word": "*pot"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "descendants": [
                        {
                          "lang": "Portuguese",
                          "lang_code": "pt",
                          "raw_tags": [
                            "borrowed"
                          ],
                          "word": "pote"
                        }
                      ],
                      "lang": "French",
                      "lang_code": "fr",
                      "word": "pot"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Middle French",
                  "lang_code": "frm",
                  "word": "pot"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Occitan",
                  "lang_code": "oc",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "pot"
                },
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Spanish",
                      "lang_code": "es",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "pote"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Catalan",
                  "lang_code": "ca",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "pot"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Galician",
                  "lang_code": "gl",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "pote"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Galician",
                  "lang_code": "gl",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "pota"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old French",
              "lang_code": "fro",
              "word": "pot"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Vulgar Latin",
          "lang_code": "la-vul",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "*pottus"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "descendants": [
                        {
                          "lang": "Portuguese",
                          "lang_code": "pt",
                          "raw_tags": [
                            "borrowed"
                          ],
                          "word": "pote"
                        }
                      ],
                      "lang": "French",
                      "lang_code": "fr",
                      "word": "pot"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Middle French",
                  "lang_code": "frm",
                  "word": "pot"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Occitan",
                  "lang_code": "oc",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "pot"
                },
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Spanish",
                      "lang_code": "es",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "pote"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Catalan",
                  "lang_code": "ca",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "pot"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Galician",
                  "lang_code": "gl",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "pote"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Galician",
                  "lang_code": "gl",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "pota"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old French",
              "lang_code": "fro",
              "word": "pot"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Vulgar Latin",
          "lang_code": "la-vul",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "*pottum"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
      "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
      "word": "*pott"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "word": "pottur"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "lang_code": "fo",
          "word": "pottur"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "lang_code": "no",
          "word": "pot"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "lang_code": "no",
          "word": "potte"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "word": "pott"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "word": "potta"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Swedish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
          "word": "potta"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "word": "pott"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "word": "potta"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Swedish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
          "word": "putta"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "word": "pot"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "word": "potte"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "lang_code": "non",
      "word": "pottr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "buttis",
        "t": "barrel"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin buttis (“barrel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bewd-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bewd- (“to swell”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*bъdьňa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tub, cask"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bъdьňa (“tub, cask”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "պոյտն",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pot, earthen pot"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian պոյտն (poytn, “pot, earthen pot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Orel considers the word as cognate to or possibly borrowed from Latin buttis (“barrel”). An older theory by Petersson derives the word from Pre-Germanic *butnós or *budnós (“a kind of vessel, swelled-out shape”), from Proto-Indo-European *bewd- (“to swell”), possibly cognate to Proto-Slavic *bъdьňa (“tub, cask”) (if not a borrowing from Germanic); compare also Old Armenian պոյտն (poytn, “pot, earthen pot”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puttaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puttōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puttōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puttōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puttōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puttą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puttanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puttas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puttis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puttǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puttai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puttamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puttō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puttamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*puttaz m",
      "name": "gem-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/puttaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pot, jar, tub"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pot",
          "pot"
        ],
        [
          "jar",
          "jar"
        ],
        [
          "tub",
          "tub"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈput.tɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "puttaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for puttaz meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.